The summer sun is high and hot. The low winter sun makes long shadows in the snow. During spring and fall there are neither the long hot days of summer nor the bitter, cold nights of winter. Why do such serve weather changes occur? Are these seasonal changes as dramatic everywhere on earth? And why do these changes occur every year? For many of us, these events are so common that we don't even notice or think to ask why they happen.

You are about to duplicate some of the first science ever performed on the planet earth. This SUNWATCH investigation will show you how to measure the sun's position in the sky throughout the year. As you measure, chart and graph the sun's changes in position over the entire year, you will see why seasons occur.

 





The Device You Will Use for This Investigation Is the...

Sunboard

The sunboard is an ancient device that measures the position of the sun. It was used by the Greeks, among others, to create clocks and calendars.







Performing the Sunwatch Investigation


Click Here for Step One

In step one you will learn how to construct a sunboard

Click Here for Sstep Two

In step two you will learn how to measure the sun's position using your sunboard

Click Here for Step Three

In step three you will learn to turn the shadow data you recorded into sun data

Click Here for Step Four

In step four you will learn to correct for magnetic declination

Click Here for Step Five

In step five you will learn to chart your sun data

Click Here for Step Six

In step six you will learn to graph your sun data

Click Here for Step Seven

In step seven you will be asked to analyze your sun graphs




A page by Scott Nelson and Jeremy Allen

"SUNWATCH" created by John Stasik with help from Dick Paul

The original publication and distribution of SUNWATCH was made possible through a Mass. Dept. of Ed. Grant, Public Law 98-377, ESSA Title II, Exemplary Programs. (September 1987)